Search results for "Grand average"

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Assessing Command-Following and Communication With Vibro-Tactile P300 Brain-Computer Interface Tools in Patients With Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndro…

2018

Persons diagnosed with disorders of consciousness (DOC) typically suffer from motor disablities, and thus assessing their spared cognitive abilities can be difficult. Recent research from several groups has shown that non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) technology can provide assessments of these patients' cognitive function that can supplement information provided through conventional behavioral assessment methods. In rare cases, BCIs may provide a binary communication mechanism. Here, we present results from a vibrotactile BCI assessment aiming at detecting command-following and communication in 12 unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS) patients. Two different paradigms were admi…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyevoked potentialsStimulus (physiology)WristElectroencephalographybrain computer interfacevegetative statelcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicinevibro-tactile P300In patientlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal ResearchBrain–computer interfaceunresponsive wakefulness syndromeevoked potentialmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrycommunicationGeneral NeuroscienceGrand averageCognition030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureWakefulnessbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Neuroscience
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Effects of a Vibro-Tactile P300 Based Brain-Computer Interface on the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

2020

Persons diagnosed with disorders of consciousness (DOC) typically suffer from motor and cognitive disabilities. Recent research has shown that non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help assess these patients’ cognitive functions and command following abilities. 20 DOC patients participated in the study and performed 10 vibro-tactile P300 BCI sessions over 10 days with 8–12 runs each day. Vibrotactile tactors were placed on the each patient’s left and right wrists and one foot. Patients were instructed, via earbuds, to concentrate and silently count vibrotactile pulses on either their left or right wrist that presented a target stimulus and to ignore …

medicine.medical_specialtydisorders of consciousneAudiologydisorders of consciousness BCI performance tactile stimulation P300 event-related potential CRS-R050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesCognitive disabilities0302 clinical medicineMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn patientPatient grouplcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrydisorders of consciousnessBrain–computer interfaceOriginal ResearchSensory stimulation therapyP300 event-related potentialbusiness.industryCRS-RGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesRepeated measures designGrand averageCognitionBCI performancetactile stimulationbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscience
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